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COGNITIVE SYSTEMS ENGINEERING
Product managers and systems engineers grapple constantly with the "human component" when designing new technology systems. There is a scarcity, however, of rigorous, formal, quantitative methods for designing human interaction with new technology early in the development lifecycle. As a result, HSI problems often are not identified until late in the engineering effort when changes are far more costly. At worst, design problems become permanent training problems.
Aptima solves this challenge through cognitive systems engineering, a scientific approach to integrating new technology into complex sociotechnical systems . Aptima is the leader in the Cognitive Engineering field – using a combination of field testing, constructive simulation, and controlled experimental laboratory testing to design and evaluate technology from the user’s perspective.
Innovative techniques, proven science. Aptima develops and applies innovative engineering techniques to define and evaluate system requirements early in the development lifecycle. Once prototype systems are available for testing, we apply modeling and simulation to improve the quality and cost-effectiveness of field data collection. The overall goal is to identify critical points of potential performance failure and correct them as early as possible in the process.
Aptima’s key advances in cognitive systems engineering include:
- Innovative engineering techniques to better integrate new technology into complex sociotechnical systems –based on Cognitive Work Analysis
(CWA), Ecological Interface Design (EID), and Work-Centered Design (WCD);
- Unique measurement approaches to capture the fit between technology and human capabilities in concise, quantitative metrics
- Aptima’s agent-based simulation environment to conduct early, concrete analysis and incremental evaluation of novel technologies (A▪Sim);
- Field data collection methods for detailed assessment of the impact of new technology on mission performance.
INTERACTION DESIGN & USABILITY ASSESSMENT
Sociotechnical systems are by definition complex and information-rich. Traditional user interface (UI) design and evaluation methods don’t identify or solve the design challenges these systems present.
Aptima believes that usability is best achieved by designing technology for people, rather than adapting people to technology. To achieve this, we use our unique Work-Centered Design methodology for producing effective interfaces for complex commercial and government applications. We are experts at improving performance by maximizing the fit between technology capabilities and user needs.
A focus on user performance. Work-Centered Design focuses on the user’s performance within the total job environment, not just how the user interacts with technology. By developing a deep understanding of the tasks users need to perform, the information they require, and the features of their domain, Work-Centered Design produces ecological interfaces that fit the interaction to the work team structure. This greatly enhances the productivity and coherence of users’ jobs. An important component of Work Centered Design is Cognitive Work Analysis (CWA), which helps identify the complexities and constraints of a work domain that shape the behavior of operators.
Part of a total solution. Aptima understands that UI design is only part of an integrated system. We recognize that total work design involves job design, workflow design, UI design, and team design. Aptima is unique in applying a cost-effective modeling approach to interface design, including models to simulate the user/operator, the task, and the information needed. This insures efficient interaction design – with fewer design iterations and less user testing – while producing a highly effective result.
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